Friday, February 28, 2014

Utilitarianism

·         Utilitarianism: Do good because it’s the best choice
Explanation:the belief that a morally good action is one that helps the greatest number of people
o   “What do you think, would not one tiny crime be wiped out by thousands of good deeds?”

o   “Break what must be broken, once for all, that's all, and take the suffering on oneself.” 


o   “No, it is not a commonplace, sir! If up to now, for example, I have been told to 'love my neighbor,' and I did love him, what came of it?. . . What came of it was that I tore my caftan in two, shared it with my neighbor, and we were both left half naked, in accordance with the Russian proverb which says: If you chase several hares at once, you won't overtake any one of them. But science says: Love yourself before all, because everything in the world is based on self-interest. If you love only yourself, you will set your affairs up properly, and your caftan will also remain in one piece. And economic truth adds that the more properly arranged personal affairs and, so to speak, whole caftans there are in society, the firmer its foundations are and the better arranged its common cause. It follows that by acquiring for everyone, as it were, and working so that my neighbor will have something more than a torn caftan, not from private, isolated generosities now, but as a result of universal prosperity.” 

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